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Our grading

Main thickness 27 mm

We have established quality standards for grading our sawn timber in 160+ wide derived from European standards NF EN 975-1 using the symbol "QF" for the Q of Quercus (the oak) and F for the cuts in strips and sawn timber. We distinguish qualities according to two main families:

Grading on both reference faces
QF1A/1b QF1b/2 QF2/3
Each board is inspected on both sides to ensure a selection of compliant knots. Particular attention is paid to the flatness of the board, as it is often intended to be re-sawn to thickness.

Grading on one reference face
QF1-2X QF2/3X QF3/4x KERN QF5X

Indicated by the letter X meaning that on the underside there may be limited sapwood present but not necessarily on all boards. In the lower grades, a trace of closed heartwood is accepted.

Download the description of our 8 main qualities
Pdf English

Here is the table that summarises our 8 main choices:

Norm

Usual

Description
QF 1A/1b1/bis

1st/bis = Mix of 1st choice and bis knots 12 mm. No sapwood

QF 1b/2

bis/2

Healthy knots 12-25 mm. No sapwood.

QF 2/3

2/3

Knots from 25 to 50 mm. No sapwood, no heartwood, no edge knots.

QF 1-2X

1-2X

Nice grade with a mix of boards without any defect and boards with small knots max 25 mm. 

QF 2/3X

2/3X

Rustic A - knots up to 50 mm

QF 3/4X

3/4X

Rustic B - knots 45-80 mm

KERN

Kern

Rustic C - two-faces heart

QF5X

5X

Large knots up to 12 cm. No pinholes. No through sapwood.

Other choices

Norm

Usual

Description
QF 1Q1Q

1st grade rift and quarter sawn

QF 1A

1

1st grade 

QF 1B

bis

small knots 15 mm

QF 1AX

1X

1st choice /bis with sapwood tolerated on the reverse side

XP+

XP+

Select grade with allowance for some worms bites

XP-

XP-

Mix grade all defect accepted with unlimited worms bites


Chêne en qualité 2 ou QF1b/2

QF 1b/2

Healthy knots 12-25 mm

Chêne en qualité 3 ou QF2/3

QF 2/3

Knots 25-45 mm

Chêne en qualité 4 ou QF3/4X

QF 3/4X

Knots 45-80 mm

Chêne Kern ou coeur

KERN

Two-faced heart